Cherry Eye
Cherry eye is a prolapse of the third-eyelid (nictitating membrane) gland, appearing as a red or pink mass in the inner corner of the eye. The gland is important for tear production, and displacement is common in large mastiff-type breeds like the Cane Corso.
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Symptoms
Red or pink fleshy swelling at the inner corner of the eye
May appear suddenly or intermittently at first, usually presents itself in young puppies but can appear at anytime.
Eye redness, excessive blinking, or squinting
Pawing/rubbing at the eye
Increased tearing or discharge
Often progresses to both eyes over time
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Treatment
Surgical gland repositioning
The gland is preserved and secured back in place (e.g., pocket or anchoring techniques) to maintain normal tear production. There is a chance that the gland may pop back out with this technique resulting in further surgeries being required.Medications (supportive only):
Anti-inflammatory drops may reduce swelling temporarily but do not cure the condition.Gland removal:
Many vets do not like this technique as there is a greater chance of dry eye later in life which would require daily drops.
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Prevention
Genetic management: Be cautious breeding from dogs that have had cherry eye, choose a breeder who discloses eye health.
Reduce irritation/trauma: Keep eyes clean, avoid dusty environments, prevent face rubbing and rough play, walk young puppies on a harness as pulling on a collar can be a contributing factor.
Early intervention: Prompt veterinary assessment at first signs to limit inflammation and complications.
Cherry eye cannot be fully prevented in predisposed breeds; management focuses on early detection and correct surgical technique.